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Einsteiger · Lektionen: 4

TCP/IP: addresses, ports and connections

The rules every device on the internet follows: IP addresses, ports, TCP and UDP, and what your router does.

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  1. 1 IP addresses: IPv4, IPv6, public and private

    What an IP address actually is, why the internet uses two different formats, and why your laptop’s own address is not the one strangers see.

    6 Min.
  2. 2 Ports, TCP and UDP

    Why one IP address can run a hundred conversations at once, and why some of those conversations trade speed for reliability.

    7 Min.
  3. 3 The TCP handshake and a connection’s life

    How two computers agree to talk before either sends real data, how they end the conversation, and what a firewall watching in the middle actually sees.

    7 Min.
  4. 4 Your router and NAT

    Why every device in your home can be online at once through a single public address, and what that arrangement does and does not protect you from.

    6 Min.

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